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like的词语用法 like的词语用法是什么

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like的词语用法是:v.(动词)like的基本意思是“喜欢”“喜爱”,指对某人或某事赞赏或发生兴趣,有好感或不厌恶,主要用于使人愉快但尚不至唤起极大热情或迫切愿望的人与事。

like的词语用法是:v.(动词)like的基本意思是“喜欢”“喜爱”,指对某人或某事赞赏或发生兴趣,有好感或不厌恶,主要用于使人愉快但尚不至唤起极大热情或迫切愿望的人与事。like的意思是prep.像;conj.如同;adv.大概;和 ... 一样;adj.相似的;同样的;v.喜欢;想;愿意;n.类似的人或物。like【近义词】adore。

一、详尽释义点此查看like的详细内容

prep.(介词)
  1. 如,像
  2. 例如,诸如,比如
  3. 想要
  4. 好像是
  5. 与相称的
  6. 像要
  7. 像…才会
  8. 相似,类似
  9. 像…一样,宛如,犹如
  10. …怎么样
  11. 符合…的特点
  12. 和…一样
conj.(连词)
  1. 好像,如同,像…一样
  2. 仿佛,似乎
adv.(副词)
  1. 可能,大概
  2. 多半
  3. 一样地
  4. 好像,像,如
adj.(形容词)
  1. 类似的,想像的,相似的
  2. 有相同性质的,相同的,同样的,相等的
  3. 可能(发生)的
  4. 相同的
  5. 就要
v.(动词)
  1. 喜欢,喜爱,爱好
  2. 想,希望,想要,要
  3. 适合于
  4. 愿意
  5. 使…感到惬意;合…的口味;适合…的肠胃
  6. 比较;比喻
n.(名词)
  1. 爱好,喜好
  2. 同样的人
  3. 象...这样的人
  4. 诸如此类
  5. 类型,种类
  6. 类似的人或物

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 喜欢,喜爱 be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable
  2. vt. 想要 want, wish, prefer
adj.(形容词)
  1. 相似的,相同的 having some or all of the qualities or features of;similar
n.(名词)
  1. [S]相类似的人或事物 person or thing that is like another
  2. [C]喜爱的东西 thing one like very much

三、词典解释

介词和连词用法(PREPOSITION AND CONJUNCTION USES)

1.像;像…一样
If you say that one person or thing islike another, you mean that they share some of the same qualities or features.

e.g. He lookslike Father Christmas...
他长得像圣诞老人。
e.g. Kathy is a great mate, we arelike sisters...
凯茜是个很好的伙伴,我们亲如姐妹。

2.(是)…样的人(或事物)
If you talk about what something or someone islike, you are talking about their qualities or features.

e.g. What was Bulgarialike?...
保加利亚是个怎样的地方?
e.g. What did she looklike?...
她长什么样子?

3.比如;例如
You can uselike to introduce an example of the set of things or people that you have just mentioned.

e.g. The neglect that large citieslike New York have received over the past 12 years is tremendous...
过去12年里,纽约等大城市受到了极大的冷遇。
e.g. He could say thingslike, 'Let's go to the car' or 'Let us go for a walk' in French.
他能用法语说“我们去开车吧”或“我们去散步吧”之类的话。

4.与…情形一样
You can uselike to say that someone or something is in the same situation as another person or thing.

like

e.g. It also moved those who,like me, are too young to have lived through the war...
它也打动了那些像我一样年纪太轻而没有经历过战争的人。
e.g. Like many cities in Germany, it had to recreate itself after the second world war.
像德国很多城市一样,它不得不在第二次世界大战后进行重建。

5.(表示行为如同…一样)像孩子一样哭泣/像老鹰一样监视
If you say that someone is behavinglike something or someone else, you mean that they are behaving in a way that is typical of that kind of thing or person.Like is used in this way in many fixed expressions, for exampleto cry like a baby andto watch someone like a hawk.

e.g. I was shaking all over, tremblinglike a leaf...
我像风中的落叶一样浑身发抖。
e.g. Greenfield was behavinglike an irresponsible idiot.
格林菲尔德表现得像一个不负责任的白痴。

6.(表示行为符合…的特点)她就是这么个人/这一点也不像他
You can uselike in expressions such asthat's just like her andit wasn't like him to indicate that the person's behaviour is or is not typical of their character.

e.g. You should have told us. But it's justlike you not to share...
你应该早告诉我们的。不过你就是这么个人,把事情都藏在心里。
e.g. Why does he want to do a mad thinglike that? It's notlike him.
他为什么要做这样的傻事呢?这可一点都不像他。

7.好像,似乎(但事实并非如此)(一些人认为此用法不正确)
Like is sometimes used as a conjunction in order to say that something appears to be the case when it is not. Some people consider this use to be incorrect.

e.g. His arms looklike they might snap under the weight of his gloves...
他的胳膊看起来好像不堪手套重负要折断了一样。
e.g. On the train up to Waterloo, I feltlike I was going on an adventure.
坐在开往滑铁卢的火车上,我觉得自己好像正踏上一趟冒险旅程。

8.如同(一些人认为此用法不正确)
Like is sometimes used as a conjunction in order to indicate that something happens or is done in the same way as something else. Some people consider this use to be incorrect.

e.g. People are strolling, buying ice cream for their children, justlike they do every Sunday...
人们在闲逛,给孩子们买冰激凌,就像每个星期天一样。
e.g. He spoke exactlylike I did...
他的话跟我的一模一样。

9.(用于否定短语中强调以…为最)没有什么能比得上它/没有什么地方能比得上它
You can uselike in negative expressions such asnothing like it andno place like it to emphasize that there is nothing as good as the situation, thing, or person mentioned.

e.g. There's nothinglike candlelight for creating a romantic mood...
再没什么比烛光更能营造浪漫气氛了。
e.g. There was no feelinglike it in the world.
天底下没有比这更好的感觉了。

10.(强调否定)没有,不到
You can uselike in expressions such asnothing like to make an emphatic negative statement.

e.g. Three hundred million dollars will be nothinglike enough...
3亿美元远远不够。
e.g. It's really not anythinglike as bad as it looks.
根本不像表面上看起来这么糟糕。

11.(表示思考下面的话或用作口头禅)嗯,这个(一些人不喜欢此用法)
Some people saylike when they are thinking about what to say next or because it has become their habit to say it. Some people do not like this use.

e.g. I decided that I'd go and,like, take a picture of him while he was in the shower.
我决定我要去,嗯,拍一张他的冲凉照。

12.(用于重述自己或他人当时的话或自己当时的想法)说,想(一些人不喜欢此用法)
Some people saylike when they are reporting what they or another person said, or what they thought about something. Some people do not like this use.

e.g. He said 'I'm attracted to you.' I'mlike 'You're kidding!'
他说,“我对你有好感。”我当时的反应是,“你开玩笑的吧!”
e.g. My dad was there and he'slike: 'Yeah. Yeah. I want to come.'
我爸爸当时在那儿,就说,“对,对,我想来。”

动词用法(VERB USE)

1.喜欢;喜爱
If youlike something or someone, you think they are interesting, enjoyable, or attractive.

e.g. He likes baseball...
他喜欢棒球。
e.g. I can't think why Grace doesn'tlike me...
我不明白为什么格雷丝不喜欢我。

2.(用于征询意见)觉得
If you ask someone how theylike something, you are asking them for their opinion of it and whether they enjoy it or find it pleasant.

e.g. How do youlike America?...
你觉得美国怎么样?
e.g. How did youlike the trip?
这趟旅行感觉如何?

3.(表示赞同)喜欢,希望
If youlike something such as a particular course of action or way of behaving, you approve of it.

e.g. I've been looking at the cookery book. Ilike the way it is set out...
我翻过那本烹饪书。我喜欢它的版式设计。
e.g. The US administration wouldlike to see a negotiated settlement to the war...
美国希望看到战争能以和谈方式解决。

4.(表示习惯)愿意,希望
If you say that youlike to do something or that youlike something to be done, you mean that you prefer to do it or prefer it to be done as part of your normal life or routine.

e.g. Ilike to get to airports in good time...
我习惯早早地赶到机场。
e.g. I hear Mary's husband likes her to be home no later than six o'clock.
我听说玛丽的丈夫希望她6点前就回到家里。

5.(表示愿意)想要
If you say that youwould like something orwould like to do something, you are indicating a wish or desire that you have.

like的反义词

e.g. I'dlike a bath...
我想洗个澡。
e.g. If you don't mind, I think I'dlike to go home.
如果你不介意的话,我想我要回家了。

6.想要(说)
You can say that youwould like to say something to indicate that you are about to say it.

like是什么意思

e.g. I'dlike to apologize...
我想道歉。
e.g. I wouldlike to take this opportunity of telling you about a new service which we are offering.
我想借此机会向您介绍我们推出的一项新服务。

7.(礼貌地提议或邀请)想要
If you ask someone if theywould like something orwould like to do something, you are making a polite offer or invitation.

e.g. Here's your change. Would youlike a bag?...
这是找您的钱。您需要一个袋子吗?
e.g. Perhaps while you wait you wouldlike a drink at the bar...
也许在您等候时,您可以去酒吧喝点东西。

8.(礼貌地请求或命令)希望
If you say to someone that youwould like something or youwould like them to do something, or ask them if theywould like to do it, you are politely telling them what you want or what you want them to do.

e.g. I'dlike an explanation...
我希望有人能解释一下。
e.g. We'dlike you to look around and tell us if anything is missing...
请您四处看看,告诉我们是不是缺了什么东西。

名词用法和短语(NOUN USES AND PHRASES)

1.同样(或相似)的人(或事物)
You can uselike in expressions such aslike attracts like, when you are referring to two or more people or things that have the same or similar characteristics.

e.g. You have to make sure you're comparinglike withlike...
你必须确保是在进行同类比较。
e.g. Homeopathic treatment is based on the 'like cureslike' principle.
顺势疗法是基于“以毒攻毒”的原理。

2.爱好;喜欢的事物
Someone'slikes are the things that they enjoy or find pleasant.

e.g. I thought that I knew everything about Jemma: herlikes and dislikes, her political viewpoints.
我原以为我了解杰玛的一切:她的好恶爱憎,她的政治观点。

3. see also: liking

4.等等;以及诸如此类
If you mention particular things or people and then addand the like, you are indicating that there are other similar things or people that can be included in what you are saying.

like什么意思

e.g. Many students are also keeping fit through jogging, aerobics, weight training, and thelike.
很多学生还通过慢跑、有氧体操、负重训练等方式来健身。

5.(用于非正式地提出或同意建议)如果你乐意的话
You sayif you like when you are making or agreeing to an offer or suggestion in a casual way.

like

e.g. You can stay here if youlike...
如果你愿意,可以呆在这里。
e.g. 'Shall we stop talking about her?' — 'If youlike.'
“我们不说她了好不好?”——“听你的。”

6.可以说;换句话说
You sayif you like when you are expressing something in a different way, or in a way that you think some people might disagree with or find strange.

e.g. This is morelike a downpayment, or a deposit, if youlike.
这更像是首付,也可以说是定金。

7.拼命地;猛烈地;极快地
You can use the expressionslike anything ,like crazy, orlike mad to emphasize that someone is doing something or something is happening in a very energetic or noticeable way.

e.g. He's workinglike mad at the moment.
他眼下正在拼命地工作。

8.像…这样的人(或东西)
You can talk aboutthe likes of someone or something to refer to people or things of a particular type.

e.g. Why would somebodylike her want to spend an evening with the likes of me?...
像她那样的人为什么要跟我这样的人共度一个晚上呢?
e.g. She went to Cambridge and rubbed shoulders with the likes of George Bernard Shaw.
她去了剑桥,交往的都是像萧伯纳这样的人物。

9.很可能;也许
If you say that something will happenlike as not oras like as not, you mean that it will probably happen.

e.g. They'd come and bring their neighbours,like as not.
他们会来的,也许还会带邻居来。

10.不管喜不喜欢
If you say that something will happen or is truelike it or not, orwhether someonelikes it or not, you mean that although the situation may be unpleasant, it has to be faced.

e.g. Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are...
不管我们愿不愿意,家庭环境会影响我们人生的发展方向,使我们变成现在的样子。
e.g. We're going to have to spend the night here whether welike it or not.
喜欢也好,不喜欢也罢,我们今晚要在这里过夜了。

11.(用于展示过程)像这样/像那样/照这样
You saylike this ,like that, orlike so when you are showing someone how something is done.

e.g. It opens and closes,like this.
这个能开能关,就像这样。

12.(用于吸引注意力)像这样/像那样
You uselike this orlike that when you are drawing attention to something that you are doing or that someone else is doing.

like在线翻译

e.g. I'm sorry to intrude on youlike this...
很抱歉这样来打扰你。
e.g. Stop pacinglike that.
别再那样走来走去了。

13.(数量、名称、描述等)更接近于
You use the expressionmore like when mentioning an amount, name, or description that in your opinion is more accurate than one that has already been mentioned.

e.g. It's on company advice — well, orders, morelike.
这是公司的建议——嗯,更确切地说是命令。

14.大约;左右;接近
You use the expressionsomething like with an amount, number, or description to indicate that it is approximately accurate.

e.g. They can get somethinglike ?3,000 a year...
他们一年能挣到3,000英镑左右。
e.g. 'When roughly would this be? Monday?' — 'Somethinglike that.'
“大概会在什么时候?星期一?”——“差不多吧。”

15.那样好多了;这才像话
If you saythat's more like it, you mean that the thing that you are referring to is more satisfactory than it was on earlier occasions.

like的翻译

e.g. That's morelike it, you're getting into the swing of things now.
这才对了嘛,你现在慢慢开始熟悉情况了。

16.前所未有(或闻所未闻)的事物
If you refer to somethingthe like of which orthe likes of which has never been seen before, you are emphasizing how important, great, or noticeable the thing is.

e.g. ...technological advances thelike of which the world had previously only dreamed of...
只存在于前人梦想中的惊人科技进步
e.g. We are dealing with an epidemic the likes of which we have never seen in this century.
我们面临的疫情规模在本世纪尚属空前。

四、例句

At a distance he looks a bit like James Bond.

从远处看,他有点像詹姆斯·邦德。

It'll rain this afternoon, as like as not.

今天下午很可能要下雨。

I like movies, but I don't like Westerns.

我喜欢电影,但不喜欢西部牛仔片。

I would like to have a word with you.

我想同你说句话。

If you like, we could go out this evening.

你要是愿意的话,咱们今天晚上出去。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~~+介词

六、经典引文

  • 'Sports' .. which breed true when crossed with their like.

    出自:E. W. Macbride
  • The recent murder..was the work of Mr Mohtashemi or his like.

    出自:Guardian
  • Claws like to a bat's but broader.

    出自:M. Twain
  • Farmer's lung and like conditions.

    出自:Lancet
  • At first. it liked me ill.

    出自:Sir W. Scott
  • I rode sullenly Upon a certain path that liked me not.

    出自:D. G. Rossetti
  • We had lik'd to have had our two noses snapp'd off.

    出自:Much Ado about Nothing,Shakespeare

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. like的基本意思是“喜欢”“喜爱”,指对某人或某事赞赏或发生兴趣,有好感或不厌恶,主要用于使人愉快但尚不至唤起极大热情或迫切愿望的人与事。
  2. like是表示感觉的动词,不能用于进行体中,也不用于现在完成时,一般不用于被动结构。
  3. like表示“喜欢,爱好”时,其后接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,也可接以“(to be+) adj./v -ed”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语;作“想要”解时,用作like的宾语的动名词可用属格或者宾格的代词,表示其逻辑主体。
  4. like作“希望,想”解时,本身就有将来的意味,其一般时就可以表示将来时,故不与be going to连用。
  5. like接动名词作宾语时,多指一个人的爱好、习惯等;接动词不定式或含有动词不定式的复合结构时,表示一时的爱好或比较复杂的经常性爱好;接that引导的从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。
  6. like一般不能用very来修饰,而可用much或very much来修饰,修饰语应放在like之前或句末。
  7. 在较婉转的客套话中,表示“不愿或不想做什么”时,常用like的否定形式not like
  8. “if you like”的意思是“如果你喜欢,如果你愿意”,常用来引出一个比喻、套话、奇想或别的东西,也可表示“可以说,换句话说”。How did you like的意思是“你觉得怎样”,而不是“你怎样喜欢”。
  9. like与would或should连用时表示“希望”“很想”,多用于客气地询问别人的意思或较委婉地表示个人意愿。would可用于各种人称之后,但在英式英语中第一人称后只用should。should〔would〕 like to- v 的完成体表示“过去应干而未干”,常带有惋惜、威胁、怀疑或讽刺的意味。
adj.(形容词)
  1. like用作形容词时,其意思是“相似的,相同的”,指两个或两个以上的人或物具有某些类似之处,以至区别不开,但并非同一个人或物。
  2. like多用来修饰外貌、性质等抽象的事物,有时也可修饰具体事物。
n.(名词)
  1. like用作名词时,其意思是“相类似的人或事物”,指两个或两个以上在外貌或性质上相近的人或事物。like还可指“喜爱的东西”。like可用复数形式,也可用单数形式。
  1. 动词like在单用时指经常的爱好,不指一时的爱好,如可以说I like it ,不可说I like it today。不过don't like 和didn't like往往指一时的“不肯”或“不愿”;
  2. like与would连用组成Would you like...的句型时,后面只可加不定式,不可加动名词。

    Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow?
    你明天愿意过来吃饭吗?

  3. like引导的句子中,有时should不可省略。

    I should like to see him tomorrow.
    句中should不可省略,可用would代替,但不符合“标准英语”。

  4. 动词like后不可省略宾语,like和宾语成分间通常不能插入其它成分。
  5. like作为动词时,后面既可接不定式,也可接动名词:表示“一时的爱好”时,只可用不定式,不可用动名词。表示“经常的爱好”时,不定式或动名词均可用。针对经常的爱好而言,对于简单的动作或情况多用动名词,而对于复杂些的事,多用不定式。

    He would like to dance with us tonight.

    He likes to dance.
    He likes dancing.

    He likes dancing.
    He likes to work far intio the night.

  6. like表示“喜欢”,但not like除了“并不喜欢”外还有“厌恶”的意思,因此要表示不喜欢却也不厌恶看到他时,用I do not care to see him,而不是I do not like to see him;
  7. 动词like后面可接that从句。

    I like that you write to me frequently.
    我喜欢你常给我写信。

  8. 句式I like him较句式I have a liking for him语气重些;
  9. like常被用作连接词。

    He studies English very hard, like he did Chinese some years ago.
    根据“标准英语”,like可替换为as。

like的相关近义词

adorecare forfancylovealikeresemblingsimilar

like的相关反义词

differentdissimilar

like的相关临近词

likeablelignitelikedlikerLikertlike asLikemanlikepolelikewakelike sinlike funlikesome

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