like的经典引文是:'Sports' .. which breed true when crossed with their like.出自:E. W. Macbride。like的词语用法是v.(动词)like的基本意思是“喜欢”“喜爱”,指对某人或某事赞赏或发生兴趣,有好感或不厌恶,主要用于使人愉快但尚不至唤起极大热情或迫切愿望的人与事。like过去式:liked;过去分词:liked;现在分词:liking;第三人称单数:likes。
一、详尽释义点此查看like的详细内容
prep.(介词)- 如,像
- 例如,诸如,比如
- 想要
- 好像是
- 与相称的
- 像要
- 像…才会
- 相似,类似
- 像…一样,宛如,犹如
- …怎么样
- 符合…的特点
- 和…一样
conj.(连词)- 好像,如同,像…一样
- 仿佛,似乎
adv.(副词)- 可能,大概
- 多半
- 一样地
- 好像,像,如
adj.(形容词)- 类似的,想像的,相似的
- 有相同性质的,相同的,同样的,相等的
- 可能(发生)的
- 相同的
- 就要
v.(动词)- 喜欢,喜爱,爱好
- 想,希望,想要,要
- 适合于
- 愿意
- 使…感到惬意;合…的口味;适合…的肠胃
- 比较;比喻
n.(名词)- 爱好,喜好
- 同样的人
- 象...这样的人
- 诸如此类
- 类型,种类
- 类似的人或物
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. 喜欢,喜爱 be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable
- vt. 想要 want, wish, prefer
adj.(形容词)- 相似的,相同的 having some or all of the qualities or features of;similar
n.(名词)- [S]相类似的人或事物 person or thing that is like another
- [C]喜爱的东西 thing one like very much
三、英英释义
Noun:- a similar kind;
"dogs, foxes, and the like"
"we don't want the likes of you around here"
- a kind of person;
"We'll not see his like again"
"I can't tolerate people of his ilk"
Adjective:- resembling or similar; having the same or some of the same characteristics; often used in combination;
"suits of like design"
"a limited circle of like minds"
"members of the cat family have like dispositions"
"as like as two peas in a pod"
"doglike devotion"
"a dreamlike quality"
- equal in amount or value;
"like amounts"
"equivalent amounts"
"the same amount"
"gave one six blows and the other a like number"
"the same number"
- having the same or similar characteristics;
"all politicians are alike"
"they looked utterly alike"
"friends are generally alike in background and taste"
- conforming in every respect;
"boxes with corresponding dimensions"
"the like period of the preceding year"
Verb:- prefer or wish to do something;
"Do you care to try this dish?"
"Would you like to come along to the movies?"
- find enjoyable or agreeable;
"I like jogging"
"She likes to read Russian novels"
- be fond of;
"I like my nephews"
- feel about or towards; consider, evaluate, or regard;
"How did you like the President's speech last night?"
- want to have;
"I'd like a beer now!"
四、例句
At a distance he looks a bit like James Bond.
从远处看,他有点像詹姆斯·邦德。
It'll rain this afternoon, as like as not.
今天下午很可能要下雨。
I like movies, but I don't like Westerns.
我喜欢电影,但不喜欢西部牛仔片。
I would like to have a word with you.
我想同你说句话。
If you like, we could go out this evening.
你要是愿意的话,咱们今天晚上出去。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- She likes children.
她喜欢孩子。 - All of us liked her very much.
我们大家都很喜欢她。 - Do you like oil paintings or water colours?
你喜欢油画还是喜欢水彩画? - Does she like music?
她喜欢音乐吗? - How did you like the film?
你觉得这部电影怎样? - I'm hungry;I'd like some hot food.
我饿了,我想吃一点辣味食品。 - I should like that one.
我想要那一个。 - I should like a word with you.
我想和你说句话。 1- The child is liked by everybody.
这孩子人见人爱。
S+~+to- v- I like to visit him as often as possible.
我喜欢尽可能多地去拜访他。 - I liked to read what they liked to read.
我爱读她们所喜欢读的书籍。 - He likes to swim in big rivers.
他喜欢在大河里游泳。 - He liked to draw and to paint pictures.
他喜欢绘画。 - She likes to work far into the night.
她喜欢工作到深夜。 - She doesn't like to make a scene before strangers.
当着生人的面,她不愿大吵大闹。 - I don't like to argue with him on such trivial points.
我不喜欢在这类无关紧要的问题上和他辩论。 - I don't like to start in such bad weather, but I must go.
这样坏的天气我不愿动身,但我必须去。 - I don't like to be fussed at.
我可不愿听人唠唠叨叨地训我。 - I liked to be treated seriously.
我喜欢别人认真地对待我。 - Women like to be thought younger than they are.
女人喜欢人家说她年轻。 - They would not like to wait too long.
他们不愿等得太久。 - I should like to have a cup of tea.
我想喝杯茶。 - I should like to stay a bit.
我想呆一会儿。 - “I'd thought of asking Julie to give me some driving practice. What do you think she'd say?”“I'll ask her, if you like to do.”
“我早已想好了要朱丽带我试试车,你想她会怎么说呢?”“你要是愿意,我就请她来。”
S+~+ v -ing- He likes getting up early.
他喜欢早起。 - Do you like reading?
你喜欢阅读吗? - She likes helping others.
她喜欢帮助别人。 - She likes going to the theatre.
她喜欢看戏。 - He likes being with children.
他喜欢跟孩子们在一起。 - I don't like smoking.
我不喜欢抽烟。 - We don't like discussing them behind their backs.
我们不愿意背后议论他们。 - Old people like sitting still and drinking tea;they don't like noisy dancing.
老年人喜欢静坐品茶,不喜欢吵闹的舞蹈。 - She doesn't like being helped because she can do it herself.
她不喜欢人家帮助她,因为她自己能做。 - He doesn't like people praising him.
他不想让人们表扬他。 - I don't like people talking like that.
我讨厌听人这么谈话。 - She doesn't like you talking to me, does she?
她不喜欢你同我讲话,是吗? - I don't like her telling me what to do.
我不喜欢她吩咐我该做什么。 - She doesn't like me driving her car.
她不喜欢我开她的车。
S+~+that-clause- I like that you called on me frequently.
我喜欢你经常来拜访我。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +(to be) adj./v -ed- I like my tea rather weak.
我喜欢喝淡茶。 - I like my coffee strong.
我喜欢喝浓咖啡。 - She likes it hot and spicy.
她喜欢它那种又麻又辣的味道。 - I'd like my steak well-done.
我喜欢牛排煎得透。 - He liked young people to be conscientious in their work.
他喜欢年轻人工作认真负责。 - She didn't like her husband to be so timid.
她不喜欢她的先生这样胆小怕事。 - I like it done at once.
我希望能够马上做这件事。 - I would like the problem to be discussed at the next meeting.
我希望这问题在下次会议上讨论。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v- I like people to tell me the truth.
我喜欢人们对我说实话。 - He never liked people to see his car until a deal was completed.
他从不愿意在交易做成之前让人家看见他的车。 - I should like you to go there.
我希望你到那儿去。 - I should like you to stay a bit if you have time.
如果你有空的话,我希望你呆一会儿。 - Would you like me to go there?
你要我到那儿去吗? - Would you like me to call you up?
你想让我叫你起床吗?
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.- Like father like son.
有其父必有其子。 - There are many hospitals and like institutions in Shanghai.
上海有许多医院以及同类性质的机构。 - Each employee received a like bonus.
每个雇员都得到了相同数目的奖金。 - Like causes tend to produce like results.
类似的原因往往产生类似的结果。 - We have like attitudes in this matter.
我们对这件事的观点大致相同。
用作表语S+be+~- He and his brother are very like.
他和他兄弟很相像。 - The two girls are very like.
这两个女孩很相像。 - They're not twins, but they're very like.
他们俩虽非双胞胎,却十分相像。 - The two buildings are very like.
这两栋楼很像。 - Your shoes and mine are like.
你的鞋和我的很相像。 - They are as like as two peas.
他们一模一样。 - Uncle Jack was more like a book of reference to my father.
杰克大叔对我父亲来说,真是一部参考书。
用作名词(n.)
- All the talk about “negotiation” and “reconciliation” by Smith and his like is nothing but deceit.
史密斯之流所说的“谈判”和“和解”,完全是欺人之谈。 - We should only compare like with like.
我们只应该把同类的事物相比较。 - That is what my like.
那就是我喜欢的东西。
六、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词用作名词 (n.)
动词+~~+介词七、词源解说
- ☆ 直接源自古英语的gelic,意为类似的;最初源自原始日耳曼语的galikaz,意为有相同的形式。
like的相关近义词
adore、care for、fancy、love、alike、resembling、similar
like的相关反义词
different、dissimilar
like的相关临近词
likeable、lignite、liked、liker、Likert、like as、Likeman、likepole、likewake、like sin、like fun、likesome
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