asp.net操作Word实现批量替换

首先引入Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word组件，该组件在安装完office后在COM中出现。

代码如下

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace TextReplace
{
 public class WordOperate : IDisposable
 {
 private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word._Application _app;
 private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word._Document _doc;
 object _nullobj = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
 /// <summary>
 /// 关闭Word进程
 /// </summary>
 public void KillWinword()
 {
 var p = Process.GetProcessesByName("WINWORD");
 if (p.Any()) p[0].Kill();
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 打开word文档
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="filePath"></param>
 public void Open(string filePath)
 {
 _app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass();
 object file = filePath;
 _doc = _app.Documents.Open(
 ref file, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
 ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
 ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
 ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
 ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj);
 }

 /// <summary>
 /// 替换word中的文字
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="strOld">查找的文字</param>
 /// <param name="strNew">替换的文字</param>
 public void Replace(string strOld, string strNew)
 {
 _app.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting();
 _app.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting();
 _app.Selection.Find.Text = strOld;
 _app.Selection.Find.Replacement.Text = strNew;
 object objReplace = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
 _app.Selection.Find.Execute(ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
 ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
 ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj,
 ref _nullobj, ref objReplace, ref _nullobj,
 ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj);
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 保存
 /// </summary>
 public void Save()
 {
 _doc.Save();
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 退出
 /// </summary>
 public void Dispose()
 {
 _doc.Close(ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj);
 _app.Quit(ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj, ref _nullobj);
 }
 }
}